Adjective Structures الهياكل الشائعة للصفات والعبارات الوصفية

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منصة مدرستي التعليمية Madrasatye

Adjective Structures

الهياكل الشائعة للصفات والعبارات الوصفية

1. Intensifiers: So vs Such

These structures intensify the meaning (make it stronger).

تستخدم لتقوية معنى الصفة (جداً).
so + adjective

My friends are so nice.

(تستخدم مع الصفة فقط).
such + adjective + noun

They are such nice people.

(تستخدم مع الصفة + الاسم).
2. Limits: Enough vs Too

تستخدم لتوضيح الحدود أو عدم الملاءمة.

Rule:
• Enough comes after adjectives (old enough).
• Too comes before adjectives (too big).
adj + enough

She is not old enough to marry.

too + adj (+ to + inf)

This shirt is too big for me.

It is too far to walk.

3. Adjective + To + Infinitive

Used to show reaction, ease, or difficulty.

تستخدم لإظهار رد الفعل أو مدى سهولة/صعوبة الفعل.
adj + to + inf

This question is hard to answer.

I was sorry to hear that.

Common Adjectives: difficult, easy, hard, happy, pleased, sad, surprised.
4. Character: It is… of you

Used to comment on someone’s behavior.

تستخدم للتعليق على سلوك شخص ما (لطف منك، وقاحة منه…).
It is + adj + of + person + to…

It is nice of you to help me.

It was mean of him to lie.

5. Forms Following Adjectives

A. Adj + That-clause

Used for feelings or certainty.

I’m glad that you’re here.

She felt certain that she saw him.

B. Adj + -ing form

Specific adjectives only.

Busy / Worth

She was busy doing homework.

This book is worth reading.

⚠️ Note: “Busy” and “Worth” CANNOT take “to + infinitive”.

Test Yourself

Q1: He is not … to drive.
enough old
old enough
too old
Answer: old enough
Enough comes AFTER the adjective.
Q2: It was kind … you to come.
for
from
of
Answer: of
Structure: It is kind OF someone.
Q3: This movie is worth … .
watching
to watch
watch
Answer: watching
“Worth” is followed by -ing.

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